Shoulder<\/p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#ff339b” text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]
Shoulder arthritis<\/a> | Rotator Cuff Tear<\/span><\/span><\/a> | Shoulder Dislocation<\/span><\/span><\/a> | Common Shoulder Conditions<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row module_id=”Shoulder arthritis” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Shoulder Arthritis<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] What is shoulder arthritis?<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Shoulder arthritis is a common condition that affects the shoulder joint. In a healthy shoulder, a firm, rubbery material, known as cartilage, covers the bones and allows them to slide smoothly within the joint. When a shoulder is affected by arthritis, this layer of cartilage breaks down and causes pain, swelling and reduced motion.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] What Causes Shoulder Arthritis?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] There are two joints in the shoulder which may be affected by arthritis. One joint is positioned where the clavicle meets the tip of the shoulder blade. This is called the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. The second joint is where the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) fits into the scapula. This is called the glenohumeral joint. Typically, shoulder arthritis is caused by a disintegration of cartilage in one or both of these joints.\u202f<\/span>\u00a0 Shoulder arthritis often develops slowly over several years, however, occasionally, it may also be the result of a joint that has not formed properly.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Shoulder Arthritis Symptoms<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Shoulder arthritis symptoms include stiffness in the shoulder and either a sharp, stabbing pain, or a dull ache. Other symptoms include:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n A sensation of grinding within the joint.<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] In the early stages, shoulder arthritis may be treated with a range of non-surgical options. These include; activity modification, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory medication, cortisone injections as joint supplements such as glucosamine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Surgery for Shoulder Arthritis<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] If your shoulder pain is severely affecting your quality of life, your doctor may refer you a specialist about shoulder surgery. Most surgeries for shoulder arthritis aim to:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The most common types of surgery for shoulder arthritis include:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n Rotator Cuff Tear<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#32cb97″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] What is a Rotator Cuff Tear?<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Rotator Cuff Tears are a common cause of shoulder pain. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons in the shoulder joint that help the shoulder to move. A Rotator Cuff Tear is a tear or strain in these muscles or tendons. Rotator Cuff Tears can happen quickly, or develop gradually over time.<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#32cb97″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] What causes Rotator Cuff Tears?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] Rotator cuff tears can be caused by a sudden injury to the shoulder or a gradual deterioration of the tendon tissue. Repetitive overhead movements and heavy lifting may irritate or damage the tendon.\u202f<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Rotator Cuff Tear Treatment<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Physical therapy and medication are used to treat Rotator Cuff Tears in the first instance. Up to 80% of people who experience rotator cuff tears find that these non-surgical treatments are able to relieve pain and improve movement and function in the shoulder. If physical therapy and medication does not work, your doctor may suggest a cortisone injection.<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#32cb97″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Surgery for Rotator Cuff Tears<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” custom_margin=”||-2px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”] If non-surgical methods do not work, your doctor may recommend surgery. Depending on your individual situation, surgery may be a good option for you if:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n What happens in surgery?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Shoulder Dislocation<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] What is a Shoulder Dislocation?<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Shoulder dislocation happens when the head of the upper arm bone (humerus) moves out of the shoulder socket. This can happen as a result of a sudden impact injury or from overuse. After a shoulder has dislocated, it can happen again, especially if the muscles, tendons and ligaments which keep it in place are torn or become loose. When a shoulder slips out of place repeatedly, it is called chronic shoulder instability.<\/span>\u202f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span> What causes Shoulder Dislocation?<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Injury from a sudden impact is the most common cause of shoulder dislocation. When the head of the humerus dislocates, the ligaments in the front of the shoulder are often injured and the cartilage around the edge of the bone may also tear. A severe first dislocation can lead to continued dislocations or a feeling of instability.<\/span>\u202f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span> Shoulder Dislocation Symptoms<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Most people who experience a shoulder dislocation report feeling the ball of the shoulder come out of the socket. This is usually painful and connected to a sensation of the shoulder \u2018giving way\u2019. Other symptoms include a decreased range of movement in the arm and shoulder, as well as swelling and bruising. Usually, a shoulder dislocation happens during an activity such as throwing a ball or reaching backwards.<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Treatment for Shoulder Dislocation<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] Initial treatment for shoulder dislocation involves a medical professional putting the ball of your upper arm back into the socket. This is often done with pain relief medication. As soon as the ball is back in the socket, the intense pain should end. A sling is often used for a few days to temporarily immobilize the joint. After any pain and swelling has been addressed, physical therapy exercises are introduced.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Surgery for Shoulder Dislocation<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}”] If you are experiencing repeat dislocations, surgery may be necessary. The aim of surgery will be to repair torn or stretched ligaments so that they can keep the shoulder joint in place. In some instances, this surgery can be performed via arthroscopy, which is minimally invasive, key-hole surgery. In other instances, traditional, open surgery is required. <\/span>Dr de Villiers will<\/span> talk to you about which one is right for you when you attend for your consultation.<\/span>\u202f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
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<\/span>The exact cause of arthritis is unknown; however, a number of factors are known to contribute to the condition. These include:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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<\/span>The following things are known to increase your risk of having a rotator cuff injury:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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<\/span>Shoulder dislocations can be partial or complete. Partial dislocation (subluxation) involves the ball of the upper arm coming partially out of the socket. In a complete dislocation, the ball comes all the way out of the socket.<\/span><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]
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<\/span>Repetitive movement can also cause shoulder instability and dislocation. Repeated actions such as those experienced in swimming, volleyball and tennis can cause shoulder instability. Jobs that require regular overhead work such as carpentry or house painting can also stretch out the shoulder ligaments and make them loose.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#223d59″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]
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<\/span>After surgery, your shoulder will be immobilized with a sling. You will also be given a range of exercises to strengthen your shoulder as part of your rehabilitation plan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/ul>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row module_id=”Common Shoulder Conditions” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Karla|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#32cb97″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” header_font=”||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]